Resonating Roots: Exploring the Literary Dialogue Between North-East Tribes and Adivasis

Abstract

The terms ‘Tribe’ and ‘Adivasi’ in India carry complex connotations. David Hardiman notes that, since the 1930s, the tribal population of central India has collectively identified with the term ‘Adivasi,’ emphasizing indigeneity. In contrast, tribes of northeast India often reject this identification. However, the Indian Constitution places them in the same category as ‘Scheduled Tribes.’ Despite these distinctions, parallels emerge in the concerns and crises faced by these groups. This paper examines literary representations of these crises and their impact on these communities. Drawing from Ruby Hembrom’s assertion, ‘Stories matter—writing them down matters,’ this paper examines how Adivasi, and tribal communities utilize literature as a medium to preserve and express their distinct cultures, histories, and experiences. Focusing on Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s Mysterious Ailment of Rupi Baskey and Mamang Dai’s Legends of Pensam, this paper explores thematic affinities, particularly how they explore questions of indigeneity. Through a comparative analysis, the study investigates portrayals of ‘change’ and ‘development,’ their implications for tribal traditions, identities, and the resistance to cultural erosion. By engaging with themes of cultural preservation and transformation, the paper highlights how these works contribute to reclaiming indigenous narratives while offering insights into the broader discourse on history, identity, and modernity.